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DSE 英语文学 Paper 1 模拟试题(2027 年考期)

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TUTORZONE 备考练习题 · DSE 英语文学(Literature in English)Paper 1 模拟试题

这份是 TutorZone 原创的 HKDSE 英语文学 Paper 1(Essay Writing)模拟试题,按 2027 年考期最新评核大纲编写:Section A 小说、Section B 戏剧、Section C 短篇小说比较,三小时内答三题。全文附模拟答案、等级评分准则、逐题答题要点、常见错误,以及 Paper 2 题型示范,可以直接计时练卷。

直接答案:DSE 英语文学 Paper 1 考什么、要答多少题?

Paper 1 Essay Writing 占全科 50%,考试时间 3 小时,分三个 Section:Section A 自两本指定小说中选一题(RebeccaThe Prime of Miss Jean Brodie)、Section B 自两个指定剧本中选一题(The Merchant of VeniceTop Girls)、Section C 就两篇或以上指定短篇小说作答一题,合共只答三题。每题都是长篇论述(essay),部分题目要求代入或延伸文本想像。Paper 2 Appreciation 占 30%(2 小时),SBA 占 20%。本页题目全部由 TutorZone 教学团队原创,并附模拟答案。

可下载版本:想打印出来计时操卷?下载本卷 PDF(题目+答案+评分标准)

DSE 英语文学 Paper 1 模拟试题:贴满标签与笔记的小说、手写论文与批改用的红笔
贴满标签与笔记的指定小说、手写论文与批改用的红笔 —— DSE 英语文学 Paper 1 模拟试题
01

2027 年考制速览(操卷前一定要分清)

试卷占分时间2027 年卷面要求
Paper 1 Essay Writing50%3 小时Section A 小说:两本选一,每本两题;Section B 戏剧:两剧选一,每剧两题;Section C 短篇小说:比较两篇或以上。三个 Section 各答一题。
Paper 2 Appreciation30%2 小时Section A 指定小说或剧本选段分析(四题选一,占全科 10%);Section B 两至三首指定诗歌比较(两题选一,占 12%);Section C 未见诗歌(unseen poem,占 8%)。
SBA(校本评核)20%以电影为重心的分析文章,约 2,000–2,500 字。(自修生无需完成 SBA,成绩全部以公开试计算。)
Paper 1 时间分配(3 小时 = 180 分钟)建议用时做什么
选题与构思15 分钟先扫读三个 Section 的全部题目,按“有哪些文本证据”而不是“哪个标题好写”来选题。
Section A 小说50 分钟先写最有把握的一题,订立论点(thesis)后才动笔。
Section B 戏剧50 分钟留意戏剧要谈舞台效果、对白与戏剧反讽,不能当成小说那样分析。
Section C 短篇比较45 分钟两篇作品要用同一个比较轴(例如“结局反讽”、“自由的代价”),不要各写一段。
检查20 分钟核对引文(quotation)准确度、有无直接回应题目关键字。

⚠ 小心用错旧考制资料

2025 年或之前的 Paper 1 是旧制:分 Part I(小说/戏剧/电影/短篇小说四个 Section,答两题但须来自不同 Section,占全科 30%)与 Part II(八条跨文本比较题,答一题,占 20%,且必须覆盖 Part I 未考的文类)。2026 年起改为 Section A–C 各答一题:电影已不再纳入 Paper 1 考核(只用作 SBA 素材),短篇小说改为必须比较两篇或以上。网上大量 2023–2025 年写的“Paper 1 攻略”仍在讲旧制,操卷前务必核对自己应考年份的评核大纲。

02

Paper 1 模拟试题(3 小时・原创题目)

作答指示:Section A、B、C 各选一题作答,合共三题。答案须以论文形式书写,并须直接引用文本作证。

SECTION A — NOVELS(小说:选答一题)

(a) REBECCA — Daphne du Maurier

A1. 'In Rebecca, the dead have more power than the living.' Discuss this view with close reference to the novel.

A2. 'The narrator has no name because she has no self — until the final chapters give her one.' How far do you agree? Support your answer with evidence from the novel.

(b) THE PRIME OF MISS JEAN BRODIE — Muriel Spark

A3. 'Miss Brodie's "prime" is a performance that damages the girls she claims to love.' Discuss.

A4. 'Sandy Stranger, not Miss Brodie, controls the novel's judgement.' How far do you agree?

SECTION B — PLAYS(戏剧:选答一题)

(a) THE MERCHANT OF VENICE — William Shakespeare

B1. 'Shylock is as much a victim of Venice as he is a villain within it.' Discuss with close reference to the play.

B2. 'Portia wins the trial, but the last act shows that winning is not the same as justice.' Discuss.

(b) TOP GIRLS — Caryl Churchill

B3. 'In Top Girls, every woman's success is paid for by another woman.' Discuss.

B4. 'The play's three-part structure — the dream dinner, the 1980s employment agency, the 1970s kitchen — is the play's argument.' How far do you agree?

SECTION C — SHORT STORIES(短篇小说:比较两篇或以上,选答一题)

C1. Compare how Dahl in 'Parson's Pleasure' and Chopin in 'The Story of an Hour' use irony to expose what their characters cannot see.

C2. 'Both stories show that freedom is dangerous.' Compare the two writers' treatment of freedom and its cost.

03

评分准则(模拟)与高分关键

考评局对 Paper 1 是以等级描述(level descriptors)整体评分,不会逐题给出固定分数。以下是 TutorZone 自制的自评表,方便你改自己的文章。

评分维度权重考官看什么
回应题目与相关性30%有无逐个关键字回应?有无离题只讲故事?
分析与论证深度30%有无个人论点(thesis)?有没有解释“作者为什么这样写”而不止于“发生了什么”?
文本证据20%引文准确、简短、直接支撑论点;能引用细节(人名、场景、意象)。
结构组织10%段落有主题句;比较题有贯穿全文的比较轴。
语言准确度10%文学术语用对(irony / dramatic irony / foreshadowing / motif)、语法和拼写无明显错误。
等级典型表现
5**论点鲜明且有洞见,紧扣题目关键字,引文精准,能处理文本矛盾(例如同情与谴责并存)。
5分析有力,选材恰当,个别地方论证略笼统,个别引文不够精准。
4理解正确但多为描述性,论点偏弱,未充分回应题目“多大程度上同意”的要求。
3大致复述情节,有基本文本证据,但极少分析写作手法。
2 或以下误解题目或文本,证据与论点无关,篇幅明显不足。
04

模拟答案(三题完整示范)

A1 模拟答案:'In Rebecca, the dead have more power than the living.' (约 380 字)

Du Maurier builds Rebecca on a paradox: the title character dies before the novel begins, yet she governs every room at Manderley. The novel opens with the narrator's dream — 'Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again' — and that sentence establishes the pattern of the whole book, in which the past is more vivid, more solid and more authoritative than the present.

The most obvious instrument of the dead woman's power is Mrs Danvers, who preserves Rebecca's bedroom as a shrine and uses it against the second wife: the narrator is made to feel that she is occupying a life that belongs to someone else. Rebecca's power works through objects and handwriting as much as through people — the monogrammed handkerchief, the sloping signature in a hotel register, the 'R' on the notepaper — so that the narrator's own identity is constantly measured against a rival who cannot answer back.

Yet it is Maxim, not Rebecca, who gives her this power, because he refuses to speak about her. His silence is what the second wife fills with fantasy; the more he withholds, the larger Rebecca grows. When he finally confesses, the confession collapses the myth: 'Rebecca' becomes a corrupt and dying woman rather than a goddess. The final fire at Manderley completes that movement. The dead do have more power than the living for almost the whole novel — but the ending shows this power was manufactured by the living, and it burns with the house.

考官点评:本文符合 5 级水平——有清晰论点(死者的力量是活人造出来的)、引文精准,并处理了题目中的“power”一词。要上 5**,可以再引一两处细节(例如 Mrs Danvers 关于 Rebecca 的具体言论),并讨论“power 是同情还是恐怖”这一矛盾。

B1 模拟答案:'Shylock is as much a victim of Venice as he is a villain within it.' (约 380 字)

Shakespeare makes it impossible to separate Shylock's cruelty from the cruelty he has endured. Venice needs his money but despises his religion; the play shows this double standard before it shows the bond. Shylock's own defence — 'Hath not a Jew eyes?' — turns the Christian rhetoric of mercy back on the court, and its force comes from the fact that it is factually true.

The bond of 'an equal pound of your fair flesh' is, however, genuinely monstrous, and Shakespeare does not soften it: Shylock sharpens his knife in open court and refuses every offer of repayment. If he is a victim, he is also a man who has chosen revenge over the mercy he has so often been denied — and the play insists that he was taught this lesson by Antonio's insults and Jessica's betrayal.

What finally condemns Venice rather than Shylock is the sentence. The court strips him of his wealth and forces his conversion, then treats this as mercy: Gratiano's jeering at a broken man shows the Christians winning in the least Christian way possible. Portia's 'The quality of mercy is not strained' is true as an idea and hollow as a practice.

Shylock is therefore both villain and victim because Venice creates the conditions for both. The play neither acquits nor excuses him; it exposes the society that demands his conversion while never accepting him.

考官点评:关键是“both”这个词——5** 会再处理文本内部矛盾(例如 Jessica 偷走戒指的残忍细节,与 Shylock 早年“I would my daughter were dead at my foot”并置)。

C1 模拟答案:反讽(irony)如何揭露角色看不见的真相(约 380 字)

Both stories end with a reversal that punishes a character for the very knowledge he or she believes to possess, but the writers place the irony differently.

Dahl's irony is structural and dramatic: the reader understands before Boggis does that he has talked himself out of a fortune. By insisting the commode is 'firewood' except for its legs, Boggis gives the farmer the logic that destroys the treasure — the men saw the legs off and chop up the rest before he returns. The story's comedy is the comedy of self-defeat: the trickster is beaten by his own script, and the reader's pleasure lies in seeing the trap close on the man who set it.

Chopin's irony is quieter and works against the reader's expectation. Mrs Mallard's 'Free! Body and soul free!' is not presented as wickedness but as liberation, and the story refuses to punish her for it until the doctor's final diagnosis: she dies 'of heart disease — of joy that kills'. The irony is that her death is misread even as it is recorded: the freedom that killed her is named as joy.

Both writers therefore expose a gap between what characters perceive and what their worlds assume. Dahl's gap is moral and comic, aimed at Boggis's greed and at the rural family's innocence; Chopin's gap is social, aimed at the institution of marriage and at the medical language that closes over a woman's inner life. In both, irony is not decoration but the argument itself.

考官点评:比较题最重要的是“同一比较轴”:此答案以“反讽针对谁”为轴。要冲 5**,可加一句说明两个反讽的性质差异(Dahl 属戏剧反讽/读者早知,Chopin 属结局反讽/读者也被骗)。

05

其余题目答题要点 + 常见错误

题号答题要点(一定要讲到)最常犯错
A2 无名叙述者无名=社会地位与自我未成形;写信、代笔、仿写 Rebecca 笔迹都是“失去主体”的意象;Maxim 的告白与 Manderley 大火之后,她终于有了“我”的声音。只讲“作者故意不给名字”,没有解释这与权力/性别的关系。
A3 Miss Brodie 的 prime“prime”是自我神话(墨索里尼与法西斯意大利意象、罗马之行);她把学生当作自己的“作品”,Sandy 出卖她、Joyce Emily Hammond 死于西班牙内战都是代价;叙事时间跳跃令评价被延后。把 Miss Brodie 写成单纯反派,忽略她的魅力与真诚的爱。
A4 Sandy 作为评判者Sandy 的“seeing through”能力;叙事视角多数落在她身上;她长大后成为修女=延续观察与禁欲主题。只用情节证明,未处理 Spark 的反讽语调。
B2 Portia 胜诉与正义法庭的“victory”靠文字游戏(一滴血都不可以流);戒指情节令男性权威被嘲弄;最后一幕 Antonio 取回财产、Shylock 被迫改宗,奖赏与惩罚的分配极不对等。将 Portia 当成单纯的胜利者或单纯的父权工具。
B3 Top Girls 的牺牲链梦幻晚宴中各时代女性分享被剥夺的经验;Marlene 升职而 Joyce 留在乡下独自养大 Angie;Angie 的迟钝是结构性后果。只读到“女性主义胜利”,忽略阶级与代际代价。
B4 三段式结构时间倒叙(1980s → 1970s)令果先于因;晚宴打破写实规则,使全剧成为关于历史的论辩。逐场总结,无解释时间顺序为何重要。
C2 自由的代价Parson's Pleasure:自由=掠夺他人的自由(Boggis 的“自由”建立在农家的无知之上);The Story of an Hour:自由=身体与灵魂的解放,但社会只当成“喜极而泣”。两篇各自写一段,没有共同的比较轴。
06

Paper 2 Appreciation 题型示范(2 小时)

Section占分示范题目作答指引
A 选段分析(四选一)全科 10%Read the passage from The Merchant of Venice (Act 4, Scene 1) beginning 'The quality of mercy is not strained'. Examine how Shakespeare uses language and dramatic situation to make the audience question whether mercy in Venice is possible.分两三个小题作答;先写语言手法(圣经语域、反问),再写戏剧处境(法庭、公权力),最后回答价值判断。
B 诗歌比较(两选一)全科 12%Compare how two set poems you have studied present inner states that cannot be spoken directly. (例:Dickinson 'There's a certain Slant of light' 同 Hughes 'Thrushes')要有共同的比较轴;诗歌分析必须谈声音、节奏、意象,不能只翻译内容。
C 未见诗歌(一题)全科 8%Answer the question on the unseen poem printed in the question paper.先读三次:第一次感受、第二次标记意象、第三次找转折(turn)。考场时间紧,Section C 建议只留 25 分钟。

为什么本页不贴指定诗歌或选段原文?

指定诗歌(如 Ted Hughes、Carol Ann Duffy 的作品)与小说选段仍在版权期内,未经授权转载属侵权。考试当日考卷会附上诗歌全文及选段,所以练习重点是“拿到陌生文本也能分析”,而不是背诵原文。本页所有题目均为原创,并非考评局历届试题。

07

三个月操卷时间表

阶段重点每周产出
第 1–3 周:文本精读小说与剧本每章/每场写 3 行摘要+2 个主题标记每周 2 章笔记+1 个主题比较表
第 4–5 周:引文库每篇文本整理 10 条可直接使用的短引文(附页码)2 个文本引文库
第 6–8 周:限时写作每周一篇 50 分钟论文,计时、手写每周 1 篇+自我评分表
第 9–10 周:全卷模拟3 小时完整三题,之后逐题对评分准则2 份全卷
第 11–12 周:弱项修正重写得分最高的一篇和最低的一篇,改善比较轴与引文2 篇重写+1 张错误清单
08

常见问题(FAQ)

Q1:2027 年 Paper 1 有多少题?要答多少题?

卷面分 Section A、B、C 三部分,每部分提供选项(小说两本各两题、戏剧两剧各两题、短篇比较题),考生每个 Section 只答一题,合共三题,时间三小时。

Q2:这份模拟卷是不是考评局历届试题?

不是。本页全部题目由 TutorZone 教学团队原创,按 2027 年评核大纲的题型、文本与考核重点编写,不含考评局试题原文。历届试题请以考评局官方网站为准。

Q3:Paper 1 每题应该写多长?

考评局没有硬性字数规定。以 3 小时答 3 题计算,每题约 500–700 字(约 50 分钟)较稳妥;宁可写得精准、每段有明确论点,也不要为了凑字数重复情节。

Q4:Section C 短篇小说比较可以怎么选?

选两篇你记得最多细节的作品,并用同一个比较轴(反讽、自由、家庭、死亡处理手法等)。先写共同点,再写差异,最后回答“哪个处理得更有效、为什么”。

Q5:考试要不要背引文?

要,但不需要背长段。每题准备 3–5 条精准短引文(一句或半句)已足够支撑论点;引错比不引更伤分。

Q6:SBA 占多少分?自修生要不要做?

SBA 占全科 20%,2026 年起以电影为重心(分析文章约 2,000–2,500 字)。自修生无需完成 SBA,成绩全部以公开试计算。

09

延伸资源与下一步

  • 官方资料——香港考试及评核局(HKEAA)英语文学科评核大纲与指定文本名单(hkeaa.edu.hk),每年更新指定文本,2028 年起小说已换为 Wuthering HeightsThe Road,操卷前务必核对自己应考年份。
  • 同类练习——可先读 TutorZone 学科的解释中各科课程结构文章,理解考核模式再操卷;亦可参考 跨区交通指南安排到哪区补习。
  • 家长贴士——文学科靠长期阅读习惯,不靠临急背诵。每周与子女讨论一个“角色选择”,比多做十份卷更能提升论证能力。

注:本文资料仅供参考,考试安排以考评局官方公布为准。本卷题目及模拟答案由 TutorZone 教学团队编写并经学科审校;写作过程有 AI 协助整理。

10

下一步:找导师操卷,或成为导师

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