中六英文练习卷:文法句式、词汇搭配、句子改写、编辑校对、段落组织与实用写作(100 分)
- 2026-11-13
练习卷 · 中六英文 · 语文运用
中六英文练习卷,共六部分二十四题,100 分、75 分钟。内容涵盖主谓一致与倒装、转述句与第三条件句、被动语态、词形与搭配、介词、句子改写与合并、编辑校对、段落主题句与连接词,以及建议书与正式书信写作。每题附答案、评分要点及语法说明,适合应考 DSE 英文的考生作计时练习。
卷面资料 年级:中六 | 科目:英文 | 时限:75 分钟 | 总分:100 分 | 题数:24
第一部分:文法与句式(20 分)
每题选出最适当的答案,并在答案栏写上字母。
| # | 题目 | 答案与评分要点 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither the teacher nor the students ____ aware of the change to the timetable. Choose the correct form of the verb be. | 答案:B。在 neither … nor … 的结构中,动词与最接近的主语一致,此处最接近的主语是 students(复数),故用 were。(评分要点:选对 3 分,说明一致规则 2 分) |
| 2 | Turn the direct speech into reported speech: May said, “I will finish the report tomorrow.” Choose the best version. | 答案:A。转述句要把 will 改为 would,第一人称 I 改为 she,tomorrow 改为 the following day。其余选项保留 will、错用 I 或把时态再推前一层,均不正确。(评分要点:时态 2 分,代词 2 分,时间词 1 分) |
| 3 | Rewrite using the third conditional: She did not study, so she failed the test. Choose the correct sentence. | 答案:A。与过去事实相反的假设用 if + had + 过去分词,主句用 would have + 过去分词,前后两部分都要指向过去。(评分要点:if 子句 3 分,主句 2 分) |
| 4 | Change into the passive voice: The committee will announce the results next week. Choose the correct sentence. | 答案:A。被动语态为 will be + 过去分词 announced,执行动作者用 by the committee,时间词 next week 保留在句末。(评分要点:be + 过去分词 3 分,by 短语 1 分,时间词位置 1 分) |
第二部分:词汇与搭配(16 分)
填写适用的词形或介词,每题只填一个词。
| # | 题目 | 答案与评分要点 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Complete with the correct form of decide: Their ____ to close the branch was widely criticised. | 答案:decision。空格前有所有格 their,须用名词 decision。(评分要点:词性 2 分,拼写 2 分) |
| 6 | Which collocation is natural in English for very intense rainfall? | 答案:A。英文以 heavy 形容雨势,说 heavy rain;strong、big、hard 都不与 rain 搭配。(评分要点:选对 3 分,说明搭配习惯 1 分) |
| 7 | Complete with the correct preposition: Residents complained ____ the noise from the construction site. | 答案:about。complain about 是固定搭配,表示对某事投诉。(评分要点:介词 3 分,说明 1 分) |
| 8 | Complete with the correct form of succeed: The ____ of the campaign surprised even its organisers. | 答案:success。空格前有定冠词 the,须用名词 success。(评分要点:词性 2 分,拼写 2 分) |
第三部分:句子改写与合并(16 分)
按指示改写句子,意思必须与原句相同。
| # | 题目 | 答案与评分要点 |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Combine with not only … but also: The team finished the task early. It also checked every figure. Choose the correct sentence. | 答案:A。not only 置于句首时,该子句须用倒装 did the team finish;but also 之后用正常语序。(评分要点:倒装 2 分,but also 结构 1 分,语序 1 分) |
| 10 | Combine with a relative clause: The student won the prize. Her essay was about air pollution. Choose the correct sentence. | 答案:A。表示所属关联用 whose + 名词,改写后 her 由 whose 取代,主句其余部分不变。(评分要点:关联词 2 分,句子完整 2 分) |
| 11 | Rewrite as a cleft sentence focusing on the manager: The manager approved the budget last Friday. Choose the correct sentence. | 答案:A。强调句用 It was + 被强调部分 + who,原句时态为过去式,故用 was;指人用 who。(评分要点:It was 2 分,who 1 分,时态与内容 1 分) |
| 12 | Rewrite with despite: Although the weather was bad, the event went ahead. Choose the correct sentence. | 答案:A。despite 是介词,后面接名词词组 the bad weather;不可再加 of,亦不可接完整子句或加 but。(评分要点:despite 用法 2 分,名词词组 1 分,无多余连接词 1 分) |
第四部分:编辑与校对(16 分)
每句只有一个错误,指出并改正。
| # | 题目 | 答案与评分要点 |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Correct the single error: The number of applicants have increased sharply this year. | 答案:把 have 改为 has。主语是 the number(单数),of applicants 只是修饰语,故动词用单数。(评分要点:找出错误 2 分,改正 2 分) |
| 14 | Correct the single error: He suggested to postpone the meeting until Monday. | 答案:把 suggested to postpone 改为 suggested postponing。suggest 后面接动名词或 that 子句,不接不定词。(评分要点:找出错误 2 分,改正 2 分) |
| 15 | Correct the single error: Each of the students were given a booklet. | 答案:把 were 改为 was。each of 后面的主语中心词是 each,作单数处理,动词用 was。(评分要点:找出错误 2 分,改正 2 分) |
| 16 | Correct the single error: She is used to work late during examination periods. | 答案:把 used to work 改为 used to working。be used to 之后接名词或动名词,表示习惯。(评分要点:找出错误 2 分,改正 2 分) |
第五部分:段落组织(16 分)
每题选出最适当的句子或连接词。
| # | 题目 | 答案与评分要点 |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | Which sentence works best as the topic sentence of a paragraph arguing for more fruit at the school tuck shop? | 答案:A。好的主题句要表明立场并预告段落结构,for three practical reasons 正好提示下文三点。其余选项空泛、离题或错放结论于段首。(评分要点:选对 3 分,说明 1 分) |
| 18 | Arrange the paragraph logically: State the problem in one sentence. Give two supporting examples from the survey. Explain what the school can do about it. Choose the best order. | 答案:A。段落先提出问题,再以调查实例支持,最后提出可行方法,形成问题、证据、建议的推进。(评分要点:顺序 3 分,说明逻辑 1 分) |
| 19 | Choose the best linking word: The new system saves paper. ____, it takes staff longer to file each form. | 答案:A。前后两句是对比关联(省纸但费时),故用表示转折的 However。Therefore 表结果,Moreover 表递进,In other words 表换句话说。(评分要点:选对 3 分,说明 1 分) |
| 20 | Which sentence is the best conclusion for a paragraph that has weighed both sides of a proposal? | 答案:A。结论句要总结论证并给出判断,the evidence therefore supports 正好回应前文的两面分析。其余选项空泛、只作赘述或没有立场。(评分要点:选对 3 分,说明 1 分) |
第六部分:实用写作(16 分)
第三至六题依指示作答,须注意语域与格式。
| # | 题目 | 答案与评分要点 |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | You are writing a formal letter to a company whose manager name you do not know. Choose the correct salutation. | 答案:A。收信人姓名不明时用 Dear Sir or Madam,属正式称谓;Dear friend 与 Hi there 过于随便。(评分要点:选对 3 分,说明语域 1 分) |
| 22 | Which sentence keeps a formal register in a written proposal? | 答案:A。正式文书用 would appreciate、被动或客气请求,并列明期限;ASAP、like、or else 属口语或带压迫感。(评分要点:选对 3 分,说明语域 1 分) |
| 23 | In a short school report, which section normally follows the introduction immediately? | 答案:A。报告标准次序为引言、研究结果、讨论、结论、建议;参考资料与附录放在最后。(评分要点:选对 3 分,说明结构 1 分) |
| 24 | Write a proposal of about 120 words to your principal suggesting one change that would make the school library more useful, giving two reasons and one practical step. | 答案:建议书约 120 字,须具备称谓、目的句、两项理由、一项可行步骤、结语与署名;评分为内容 2 分、语言 1 分、组织 1 分,合共 4 分。(参考框架:目的句开首,每项理由各用一句主题句加一句解说,最后以客气语气提出跟进。) |
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