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中四英文：DSE Paper 1 摘要与填充（第三份）
中四英文：DSE Paper 1 摘要与填充（第三份）
本分十题集中在主谓一致与压缩技巧：基础四题考 neither 配单数动词、删去重复的 own 与 personal、把 success 改写成 worked well、180 字删到 60 字即保留三分一（33.3%）；进阶三题考 however 的转折、each of 配 has、240 字摘要成 80 字即 33.3%；挑战两题考保留主事件与背景的最佳摘要句、找出多余的 absolutely；最后重练“写作者换句话说”这种空泛答案。
直接答案 摘要与填充靠两件事：主谓一致要找到真正的主语，摘要要先删细节再改写，两者都不能靠背句子。
01 本卷资料（做完才看答案）
| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 题数 | 10 |
| 建议时间 | 25 |
| 难度分布 | 基础 4 · 进阶 3 · 挑战 2 · 错题重练 1 |
| 对应章节 | 所属章节：中四英文：DSE Paper 1 摘要与填充 |
| 适用年级 | 基础 4 题、进阶 3 题、挑战 2 题、错题重练 1 题 |
02 题目（10 题）
- 基础Cloze: “Neither of the answers ___ correct.” Choose is or are.
- 基础Which words can be cut from “in my own personal opinion” without losing meaning?
- 基础Paraphrase “The scheme was a success.” in one short sentence.
- 基础A 180-word paragraph must be cut to 60 words. What fraction of the original is kept?
- 进阶Cloze: “The plan was cheap; ___, it was unsafe.” Choose however or moreover.
- 进阶Cloze: “Each of the students ___ a locker.” Choose has or have.
- 进阶A 240-word report is summarised in 80 words. What percentage of the original is the summary?
- 挑战Original: “Sales fell by twelve per cent in March after rising for two years.” Which is the best summary?
- 挑战Which word in “absolutely essential requirements for all staff” is redundant?
- 错题重练Error repair: a student writes “The writer says the same thing in different words” as a summary. What is wrong, and what is better?
03 答案与一句解说
| 题号 | 答案 | 一句解说 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | neither 作主语时动词用单数，所以是 is。 |
| 2 | own and personal | my 已表拥有，own 与 personal 重复，删去后意思不变。 |
| 3 | The scheme worked well. | 改写要换字不换意：success 换成 worked well。 |
| 4 | One third | 180 ÷ 60 = 3，保留三分一，即 33.3%。 |
| 5 | however | 前后意思相反（便宜对不安全），用 however 表转折。 |
| 6 | has | each of 之后的动词跟 each 用单数，所以是 has。 |
| 7 | 33.3% | 80 ÷ 240 × 100 ≈ 33.33，即三分一左右。 |
| 8 | Sales dropped in March after two years of growth | 摘要保留主事件（三月下跌）与背景（之前升了两年），删去具体百分比细节。 |
| 9 | absolutely | essential 本身已表示“绝对必要”，absolutely 只是加强语气，可删。 |
| 10 | It repeats the instruction instead of the content; a better summary states the main points in shorter form | 摘要要写出内容要点，写“作者换句话说”等于没有摘要。 |
04 做完之后怎样跟进
- 对完答案，只重做错的那几题，并在错题旁写出错在哪一步（公式、单位还是抄错数）。
- 同一题隔两日再做一次；两次都对才可以移到下一份练习。
- 家长只需看答案栏与解说栏，不必逐题讲解。
本卷题目与答案由 TutorZone 团队原创编写，并非任何学校、出版社或考试局的试题；数值与答案均以程式核算。
