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中四英文：DSE Paper 1 摘要與填充（第三份）
中四英文：DSE Paper 1 摘要與填充（第三份）
本份十題集中在主謂一致與壓縮技巧：基礎四題考 neither 配單數動詞、刪去重複的 own 與 personal、把 success 改寫成 worked well、180 字刪到 60 字即保留三分一（33.3%）；進階三題考 however 的轉折、each of 配 has、240 字摘要成 80 字即 33.3%；挑戰兩題考保留主事件與背景的最佳摘要句、找出多餘的 absolutely；最後重練「寫作者換句話說」這種空泛答案。
直接答案 摘要與填充靠兩件事：主謂一致要找到真正的主語，摘要要先刪細節再改寫，兩者都不能靠背句子。
01 本卷資料（做完才看答案）
| 項目 | 內容 |
|---|---|
| 題數 | 10 |
| 建議時間 | 25 |
| 難度分佈 | 基礎 4 · 進階 3 · 挑戰 2 · 錯題重練 1 |
| 對應章節 | 所屬章節：中四英文：DSE Paper 1 摘要與填充 |
| 適用年級 | 基礎 4 題、進階 3 題、挑戰 2 題、錯題重練 1 題 |
02 題目（10 題）
- 基礎Cloze: “Neither of the answers ___ correct.” Choose is or are.
- 基礎Which words can be cut from “in my own personal opinion” without losing meaning?
- 基礎Paraphrase “The scheme was a success.” in one short sentence.
- 基礎A 180-word paragraph must be cut to 60 words. What fraction of the original is kept?
- 進階Cloze: “The plan was cheap; ___, it was unsafe.” Choose however or moreover.
- 進階Cloze: “Each of the students ___ a locker.” Choose has or have.
- 進階A 240-word report is summarised in 80 words. What percentage of the original is the summary?
- 挑戰Original: “Sales fell by twelve per cent in March after rising for two years.” Which is the best summary?
- 挑戰Which word in “absolutely essential requirements for all staff” is redundant?
- 錯題重練Error repair: a student writes “The writer says the same thing in different words” as a summary. What is wrong, and what is better?
03 答案與一句解說
| 題號 | 答案 | 一句解說 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | neither 作主語時動詞用單數，所以是 is。 |
| 2 | own and personal | my 已表擁有，own 與 personal 重複，刪去後意思不變。 |
| 3 | The scheme worked well. | 改寫要換字不換意：success 換成 worked well。 |
| 4 | One third | 180 ÷ 60 = 3，保留三分一，即 33.3%。 |
| 5 | however | 前後意思相反（便宜對不安全），用 however 表轉折。 |
| 6 | has | each of 之後的動詞跟 each 用單數，所以是 has。 |
| 7 | 33.3% | 80 ÷ 240 × 100 ≈ 33.33，即三分一左右。 |
| 8 | Sales dropped in March after two years of growth | 摘要保留主事件（三月下跌）與背景（之前升了兩年），刪去具體百分比細節。 |
| 9 | absolutely | essential 本身已表示「絕對必要」，absolutely 只是加強語氣，可刪。 |
| 10 | It repeats the instruction instead of the content; a better summary states the main points in shorter form | 摘要要寫出內容要點，寫「作者換句話說」等於沒有摘要。 |
04 做完之後怎樣跟進
- 對完答案，只重做錯的那幾題，並在錯題旁寫出錯在哪一步（公式、單位還是抄錯數）。
- 同一題隔兩日再做一次；兩次都對才可以移到下一份練習。
- 家長只需看答案欄與解說欄，不必逐題講解。
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