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P1 Maths: 2D Shapes (10 Basic Items)

P1 Maths: 2D Shapes (10 Basic Items)

  • 2026-11-08

P1 Maths: 2D Shapes (10 Basic Items)

Ten basic items: recognising triangles, squares, rectangles, circles, pentagons and hexagons, counting sides and corners, finding a perimeter from a side, and correcting the idea that a circle has a corner.

Focus Count sides first, then corners; the number in a shape name is its side count.

01 Paper details (check answers afterwards)

Item Detail
Questions 10
Suggested time 25
Difficulty mix Foundation 4 · Intermediate 3 · Challenge 2 · Error redo 1
Chapter Chapter: P1 Maths: 2D Shapes
Level P1 Maths

02 Questions (10 items)

  1. FoundationHow many sides and how many corners does a triangle have?
  2. FoundationA square has sides of 5 cm each. What is its perimeter?
  3. FoundationA rectangle is 8 cm long and 3 cm wide. What is true of its opposite sides, and what is its perimeter?
  4. FoundationHow many corners does a circle have?
  5. IntermediateHow many sides do a pentagon and a hexagon each have?
  6. IntermediateA regular hexagon has sides of 4 cm each. What is its perimeter?
  7. IntermediateWhich shape has 4 equal sides and 4 right angles: a square, a rectangle, or a circle?
  8. ChallengeWhat shapes can you make with two identical right-angled triangles?
  9. ChallengeWhich 2D shape is each of these closest to: a wheel, a book, a stop sign?
  10. Error redoA student says a circle has one corner because going round brings you back to the start. What is wrong?

03 Answers and one-line notes

# Answer One-line note
1 A triangle has 3 sides and 3 corners. Every triangle has the same number of sides and corners.
2 5 × 4 = 20 cm. A square has four equal sides, so its perimeter is one side times four.
3 Opposite sides are equal; perimeter = (8 + 3) × 2 = 22 cm. A rectangle has two pairs of equal sides, so length and width each appear twice.
4 A circle has no corners; its edge is a continuous curve. A corner needs two straight edges meeting, and a circle has none.
5 A pentagon has 5 sides and a hexagon has 6 sides. The number in a shape name tells you how many sides it has.
6 4 × 6 = 24 cm. For a regular polygon the perimeter is one side times the number of sides.
7 A square. A rectangle only has opposite sides equal, and a circle has no straight edges at all.
8 You can make a rectangle, a parallelogram, or a larger triangle. The same two pieces can form different shapes, so the arrangement must be stated.
9 A wheel is close to a circle, a book to a rectangle, and a stop sign to an octagon. Real objects only roughly match a shape; corners may be rounded off.
10 The edge of a circle is one continuous curve with no vertices, so it has 0 corners. Returning to the start only shows the edge is closed, which says nothing about corners.

04 What to do after marking

  • After marking, redo only the wrong items and write down which step went wrong (formula, unit, or misread number).
  • Repeat the same item two days later; move to the next paper only when both attempts are correct.
  • Parents only need the answer and note columns; there is no need to explain every item.

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