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P1 Subtraction within 20: Paper 3 Word Problems

P1 Subtraction within 20: Paper 3 Word Problems

  • 2026-11-11

P1 Subtraction within 20: Paper 3 Word Problems

This paper goes one step further: tens borrowing, column subtraction of two-digit numbers, stickers and drink packs, finding the starting number from a result, then two-step subtraction and a correction where the wrong amount was taken away.

Direct answers Items 01 to 03 cover tens borrowing, 04 to 06 column form and finding a missing number, 07 to 09 are two-step and comparison items, and 10 corrects a wrong subtrahend.

01 Paper details (check answers afterwards)

Item Detail
Questions 10
Suggested time 20
Difficulty mix Foundation 3 · Intermediate 3 · Challenge 3 · Error redo 1
Chapter Chapter: P1 Subtraction within 20
Level P1

02 Questions (10 items)

  1. FoundationStart with 20 counters and take 15 away. How many are left?
  2. FoundationSubtract 19 from 12. What is the answer?
  3. FoundationCount back 15 from 9. Which number do you reach?
  4. IntermediateSet out 18 – 13 in columns and find the result.
  5. IntermediateA pack holds 20 stickers and 14 are used. How many remain?
  6. IntermediateA number minus 8 gives 9. Find that number.
  7. ChallengeThree boxes hold 20 packs. 7 go on day one and 5 on day two. How many stay?
  8. ChallengeDo 20 – 4 and 19 – 3 give the same result?
  9. ChallengeWork out 18 – 9, then add 7 to the result.
  10. Error redoLing worked out 16 – 9 and answered 9. What went wrong and what is correct?

03 Answers and one-line notes

# Answer One-line note
1 5. Counting back in two steps gives 5.
2 7. The column layout keeps ones under ones, so 7 is right.
3 6. Counting back slowly gives 6; adding it back checks the work.
4 5. Ones and tens subtract cleanly, leaving 5.
5 6. 6 stickers stay once the used ones are gone.
6 17. Addition undoes subtraction, so the hidden number is 17.
7 8. Taking both days off in one go leaves 8 packs.
8 Yes, both give 16. 20 minus 4 is 16 and 19 minus 3 is also 16, so they match.
9 9 first, then 16. 18 minus 9 is 9, and 9 plus 7 is 16.
10 The correct answer is 7. 16 minus 6 is 10 and 3 more gives 7; she treated it as 16 minus 7.

04 What to do after marking

  • After marking, redo only the wrong items and write down which step went wrong (formula, unit, or misread number).
  • Repeat the same item two days later; move to the next paper only when both attempts are correct.
  • Parents only need the answer and note columns; there is no need to explain every item.

P1 subtraction within 20 paper 3: ten answered items on tens borrowing, column form and two-step problems.Tutor Registration →

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