Primary General Studies: Classifying Living Things and Biodiversity (Paper 1 (basics))
- 2026-11-14
Primary General Studies: Classifying Living Things and Biodiversity (Paper 1 (basics))
Paper one builds the basics of classification: the five vertebrate groups, six-legged insects, flowering and non-flowering plants, then simple multiplication and percentages.
Direct answers Ask how many legs, how many body parts and how it reproduces, then calculate; answers need a group name plus a number.
01 Paper details (check answers afterwards)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Questions | 10 |
| Suggested time | 20 |
| Difficulty mix | Foundation 3 · Intermediate 3 · Challenge 3 · Error redo 1 |
| Chapter | Chapter: Primary General Studies: Classifying Living Things and Biodiversity |
| Level | parts of a closed circuit, conductors against insulators, series against parallel, adding up battery voltage, and electrical safety |
02 Questions (10 items)
- FoundationInto which five groups are vertebrates divided?
- FoundationHow many legs does an insect have?
- FoundationThere are 3 butterflies and 4 beetles, all insects. How many legs in total?
- IntermediateA spider has 8 legs. How many more legs than an insect?
- IntermediateAmong a fish, a frog, a snake, a sparrow and a dog, the fish and the bird are one each. Which groups are the other three?
- IntermediateA pond has 12 frogs, each with 4 legs. How many legs altogether?
- ChallengeA school records 25 small animals, of which 15 are insects. What percentage are insects?
- ChallengeThree kinds of insects, 6 of each: how many insects and how many legs?
- ChallengeOf 8 flowering plants, 3 are monocotyledons. What percentage are dicotyledons?
- Error redoA classmate says a spider is an insect because it has legs and crawls. What is wrong?
03 Answers and one-line notes
| # | Answer | One-line note |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. | All vertebrates have a backbone; they are sorted by skin, breathing and how they reproduce. |
| 2 | Six legs, that is three pairs. | Counting legs is the quickest test: six legs means an insect. |
| 3 | 7 insects, so 42 legs. | Add the insects first, then multiply by 6: 7 × 6 = 42. |
| 4 | 2 more legs. | 8 minus 6 is 2; that difference is why a spider is not an insect. |
| 5 | Amphibians (frog), reptiles (snake) and mammals (dog). | Matching each animal to one of the five vertebrate groups avoids confusing a frog with a snake. |
| 6 | 48 legs. | A frog is an amphibian with four legs; 12 × 4 = 48. |
| 7 | 60 per cent. | Divide 15 by 25 and multiply by 100 to get 60. |
| 8 | 18 insects and 108 legs. | Work out 3 × 6 = 18 first, then multiply by 6 to get 108. |
| 9 | 62.5 per cent. | Dicotyledons are 8 minus 3, that is 5 kinds; 5 ÷ 8 × 100 = 62.5. |
| 10 | Insects have 6 legs and a three-part body; a spider has 8 legs and a two-part body, so it is an arachnid. | Classification uses fixed features, not shared behaviour such as crawling. |
04 What to do after marking
- After marking, redo only the wrong items and write down which step went wrong (formula, unit, or misread number).
- Repeat the same item two days later; move to the next paper only when both attempts are correct.
- Parents only need the answer and note columns; there is no need to explain every item.
After paper one, take paper two and sort out series against parallel in one pass.Tutor Registration →
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