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S2 Maths Pythagoras Theorem Paper 1: Basics

S2 Maths Pythagoras Theorem Paper 1: Basics

  • 2026-11-09

S2 Maths Pythagoras Theorem Paper 1: Basics

Find the hypotenuse from two legs, and a missing leg from the hypotenuse.

Direct answers Ten items on applying a² + b² = c² directly: questions 1-3, 6 and 8 find the hypotenuse, 4-5 find a missing leg, 7 involves a surd, 9 uses the converse, and 10 is a redo item. Allow 25 minutes.

01 Paper details (check answers afterwards)

Item Detail
Questions 10
Suggested time 25
Difficulty mix Foundation 3 · Intermediate 3 · Challenge 3 · Error redo 1
Chapter Chapter: S2 Maths: Pythagoras Theorem
Level S2

02 Questions (10 items)

  1. FoundationThe legs of a right-angled triangle are 3 cm and 4 cm. Find the hypotenuse.
  2. FoundationThe legs of a right-angled triangle are 6 cm and 8 cm. Find the hypotenuse.
  3. FoundationThe legs of a right-angled triangle are 5 m and 12 m. Find the hypotenuse.
  4. IntermediateA right-angled triangle has hypotenuse 13 cm and one leg 5 cm. Find the other leg.
  5. IntermediateA right-angled triangle has hypotenuse 25 cm and one leg 7 cm. Find the other leg.
  6. IntermediateThe legs of a right-angled triangle are 8 cm and 15 cm. Find the hypotenuse.
  7. ChallengeAn isosceles right-angled triangle has legs of 6 cm each. Find the hypotenuse, correct to 2 d.p.
  8. ChallengeThe legs of a right-angled triangle are 9 cm and 12 cm. Find the hypotenuse.
  9. ChallengeIs a triangle with sides 7 cm, 24 cm and 25 cm right-angled?
  10. Error redoRedo item: a student wrote the hypotenuse as 3 + 4 = 7 cm. What is the correct value?

03 Answers and one-line notes

# Answer One-line note
1 5 cm 3² + 4² = 25, so the hypotenuse is √25 = 5 cm.
2 10 cm 36 + 64 = 100, so the hypotenuse is 10 cm.
3 13 m 25 + 144 = 169, so the hypotenuse is 13 m.
4 12 cm 169 − 25 = 144, so the other leg is 12 cm.
5 24 cm 625 − 49 = 576, so the other leg is 24 cm.
6 17 cm 64 + 225 = 289, so the hypotenuse is 17 cm.
7 8.49 cm 36 + 36 = 72, and √72 = 8.49 cm.
8 15 cm 81 + 144 = 225, so the hypotenuse is 15 cm.
9 Yes 49 + 576 = 625, which equals 25², so it is right-angled.
10 5 cm The hypotenuse is not the sum of the legs; add the squares, then take the root.

04 What to do after marking

  • After marking, redo only the wrong items and write down which step went wrong (formula, unit, or misread number).
  • Repeat the same item two days later; move to the next paper only when both attempts are correct.
  • Parents only need the answer and note columns; there is no need to explain every item.

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