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S4 ICT | Computer Hardware and Peripherals Practice Paper 2

S4 ICT | Computer Hardware and Peripherals Practice Paper 2

  • 2026-11-03

S4 ICT | Computer Hardware and Peripherals Practice Paper 2

Paper 2 focuses on memory and storage types, binary versus decimal capacity and lossy compression ratios.

Attempt first, mark afterwards Allow about twenty-five minutes; write the formula before substituting any numbers.

01 Paper details (check answers afterwards)

Item Detail
Questions 10 items
Suggested time About 25 minutes
Difficulty mix Foundation 4 · Intermediate 3 · Challenge 2 · Error redo 1
Chapter Chapter: S4 ICT | Computer Hardware and Peripherals Tutor Prep Guide
Level S4 (Secondary 4) ICT

02 Questions (10 items)

  1. FoundationHow many MB are there in 8 GB of memory (1 GB = 1,024 MB)?
  2. FoundationWhich one is non-volatile storage: RAM, SSD, CPU registers, cache memory?
  3. FoundationWhat is the key difference between lossy and lossless compression?
  4. FoundationIn input and output classification, what type of device is a touch screen?
  5. IntermediateAn uncompressed 1,920 x 1,080 bitmap at 24-bit colour takes about how many MB (1 MB = 1,000,000 B)?
  6. IntermediateA USB drive labelled 128 GB shows about how many GiB (1 GB = 10^9 B, 1 GiB = 1,024^3 B)?
  7. IntermediateAre keyboard, barcode scanner, drawing tablet and webcam all input devices?
  8. ChallengeA 12-megapixel (4,000 x 3,000) 24-bit uncompressed photo is compressed 8:1 lossily. About how many MB?
  9. ChallengeA 4-minute uncompressed recording at 44.1 kHz, 16-bit, stereo takes about how many MB (1 MB = 1,000,000 B)?
  10. Error redoA student believes deleted files vanish from the hard disk at once. What really happens?

03 Answers and one-line notes

# Answer One-line note
1 8,192 MB 8 x 1,024 = 8,192; each binary prefix step multiplies by 1,024.
2 SSD An SSD keeps its data without power; the other three lose everything when power goes off.
3 Lossy compression discards data and cannot be fully restored; lossless compression can JPEG and MP3 are lossy, while ZIP and PNG are lossless.
4 Both an input device and an output device The touch layer sends finger positions into the computer while the panel shows images.
5 About 6.2 MB 1,920 x 1,080 x 3 B = 6,220,800 B, which is about 6.2 MB.
6 About 119 GiB 128 x 10^9 divided by 1,024 cubed is about 119.2 GiB.
7 Yes, all four are input devices All four only feed data into the computer, so none of them counts as an output device.
8 About 4.5 MB Uncompressed it is 36 MB, and 36 divided by 8 is 4.5 MB.
9 About 42.3 MB Each second needs 176,400 B; times 240 seconds gives 42,336,000 B.
10 The data stays on the disk; only the file-table link is removed, so recovery tools can retrieve it Deletion only edits the file index; the sectors are truly cleared when overwritten.

04 What to do after marking

  • After marking, redo only the wrong items and write down which step went wrong (formula, unit, or misread number).
  • Repeat the same item two days later; move to the next paper only when both attempts are correct.
  • Parents only need the answer and note columns; there is no need to explain every item.

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