S4 ICT | Computer Hardware and Peripherals Practice Paper 2
- 2026-11-03
S4 ICT | Computer Hardware and Peripherals Practice Paper 2
Paper 2 focuses on memory and storage types, binary versus decimal capacity and lossy compression ratios.
Attempt first, mark afterwards Allow about twenty-five minutes; write the formula before substituting any numbers.
01 Paper details (check answers afterwards)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Questions | 10 items |
| Suggested time | About 25 minutes |
| Difficulty mix | Foundation 4 · Intermediate 3 · Challenge 2 · Error redo 1 |
| Chapter | Chapter: S4 ICT | Computer Hardware and Peripherals Tutor Prep Guide |
| Level | S4 (Secondary 4) ICT |
02 Questions (10 items)
- FoundationHow many MB are there in 8 GB of memory (1 GB = 1,024 MB)?
- FoundationWhich one is non-volatile storage: RAM, SSD, CPU registers, cache memory?
- FoundationWhat is the key difference between lossy and lossless compression?
- FoundationIn input and output classification, what type of device is a touch screen?
- IntermediateAn uncompressed 1,920 x 1,080 bitmap at 24-bit colour takes about how many MB (1 MB = 1,000,000 B)?
- IntermediateA USB drive labelled 128 GB shows about how many GiB (1 GB = 10^9 B, 1 GiB = 1,024^3 B)?
- IntermediateAre keyboard, barcode scanner, drawing tablet and webcam all input devices?
- ChallengeA 12-megapixel (4,000 x 3,000) 24-bit uncompressed photo is compressed 8:1 lossily. About how many MB?
- ChallengeA 4-minute uncompressed recording at 44.1 kHz, 16-bit, stereo takes about how many MB (1 MB = 1,000,000 B)?
- Error redoA student believes deleted files vanish from the hard disk at once. What really happens?
03 Answers and one-line notes
| # | Answer | One-line note |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8,192 MB | 8 x 1,024 = 8,192; each binary prefix step multiplies by 1,024. |
| 2 | SSD | An SSD keeps its data without power; the other three lose everything when power goes off. |
| 3 | Lossy compression discards data and cannot be fully restored; lossless compression can | JPEG and MP3 are lossy, while ZIP and PNG are lossless. |
| 4 | Both an input device and an output device | The touch layer sends finger positions into the computer while the panel shows images. |
| 5 | About 6.2 MB | 1,920 x 1,080 x 3 B = 6,220,800 B, which is about 6.2 MB. |
| 6 | About 119 GiB | 128 x 10^9 divided by 1,024 cubed is about 119.2 GiB. |
| 7 | Yes, all four are input devices | All four only feed data into the computer, so none of them counts as an output device. |
| 8 | About 4.5 MB | Uncompressed it is 36 MB, and 36 divided by 8 is 4.5 MB. |
| 9 | About 42.3 MB | Each second needs 176,400 B; times 240 seconds gives 42,336,000 B. |
| 10 | The data stays on the disk; only the file-table link is removed, so recovery tools can retrieve it | Deletion only edits the file index; the sectors are truly cleared when overwritten. |
04 What to do after marking
- After marking, redo only the wrong items and write down which step went wrong (formula, unit, or misread number).
- Repeat the same item two days later; move to the next paper only when both attempts are correct.
- Parents only need the answer and note columns; there is no need to explain every item.
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