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S5 Maths: Variation: Paper 4 (Error Replay)

S5 Maths: Variation: Paper 4 (Error Replay)

  • 2026-11-12

S5 Maths: Variation: Paper 4 (Error Replay)

Ten items on the usual slips: whether k needs multiplication or division, table checks and lucky answers.

Direct answers Items 1-3: 5, 3, 6. Items 4-6: (8, 26) should be 28, 0.5, no. Items 7-9: $126, 5, 18. Item 10: k = 36, y = 4.

01 Paper details (check answers afterwards)

Item Detail
Questions 10
Suggested time 20
Difficulty mix Foundation 3 · Intermediate 3 · Challenge 3 · Error redo 1
Chapter Chapter: S5 Maths: Variation
Level Error Replay

02 Questions (10 items)

  1. Foundationy varies directly as x, and y = 8 when x = 2. Find x when y = 20.
  2. Foundationy varies inversely as x, and y = 9 when x = 2. Find y when x = 6.
  3. Foundationy varies directly as x^2, and y = 50 when x = 5. Find x when y = 72 (x > 0).
  4. IntermediateA table claims y varies directly as x: (2, 7), (4, 14), (6, 21), (8, 26). Which pair does not fit?
  5. Intermediatey varies inversely as x^2, and y = 2 when x = 3. Find y when x = 6.
  6. IntermediateDoes “y decreases as x increases” mean y varies inversely as x? Give an example.
  7. ChallengeThe cost C varies directly as the weight w, and 3 kg cost $54. Find the cost of 7 kg.
  8. Challengey varies inversely as x, and y = 15 when x = 4. Find x when y = 12.
  9. Challengez varies jointly as x and y, and z = 30 when x = 2 and y = 5. Find z when x = 4 and y = 1.5.
  10. Error redoA student treats inverse variation as y = kx, gets k = 4 from x = 3, y = 12, then answers y = 4 at x = 9. Is the answer right by luck? What is wrong?

03 Answers and one-line notes

# Answer One-line note
1 5 k = 8 / 2 = 4, and 4x = 20 gives x = 5.
2 3 k = 9 x 2 = 18, so y = 18 / 6 = 3.
3 6 k = 50 / 25 = 2, so x^2 = 36 and x = 6.
4 (8, 26); it should be 28 The other three pairs all give y / x = 3.5, while 26 / 8 = 3.25.
5 0.5 k = 2 x 9 = 18, so y = 18 / 36 = 0.5.
6 No; for example y = 10 – x, where xy is not constant Inverse variation requires a constant product xy; any decreasing relation need not be inverse variation.
7 $126 k = 54 / 3 = 18, so 7 x 18 = $126.
8 5 k = 15 x 4 = 60, and 12x = 60 gives x = 5.
9 18 k = 30 / 10 = 3, so z = 3 x 4 x 1.5 = 18.
10 Right by luck only: k = 36, and y = 4 comes from 36 / 9 Inverse variation is y = k / x, so k must be found from the product xy.

04 What to do after marking

  • After marking, redo only the wrong items and write down which step went wrong (formula, unit, or misread number).
  • Repeat the same item two days later; move to the next paper only when both attempts are correct.
  • Parents only need the answer and note columns; there is no need to explain every item.

Write one line for each slip, such as “multiplied instead of divided when finding k”.Tutor Registration →

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