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The Russian Revolution Paper 4: Error Clinic
The Russian Revolution Paper 4: Error Clinic
Ten commonly mis-stated claims taken apart one by one with dates and institutions, ideal for a pre-exam self-check.
Direct answers Answers and explanations for all ten questions
01 Paper details (check answers afterwards)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Questions | 10 |
| Suggested time | 20 |
| Difficulty mix | Foundation 3 · Intermediate 3 · Challenge 3 · Error redo 1 |
| Chapter | Chapter: DSE History The Russian Revolution |
| Level | Paper 4 (error clinic) |
02 Questions (10 items)
- FoundationError clinic: a student wrote that the two 1917 revolutions were less than half a year apart. From 8 March to 7 November 1917, how many days is it really?
- FoundationError clinic: the claim that the USSR had sixteen republics at its foundation in 1922. What is the correct number, and what is the percentage rise to sixteen by 1940?
- FoundationError clinic: the claim that Russia left the First World War immediately after October. How many days lie between 7 November 1917 and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on 3 March 1918?
- IntermediateComparison: the claim that war communism and the New Economic Policy differed in name only. How did their grain policies differ, and how many days did war communism last from 3 March 1918 to 21 March 1921?
- IntermediateError clinic: the claim that the Bolsheviks led the February Revolution. What actually drove it and who led it?
- IntermediateError clinic: the claim that the April Theses urged continuing the war to defend Russia. What did Lenin actually demand?
- ChallengeAnalysis: the claim that the Russian civil war was only a military clash of Reds and Whites. Which two further elements complicated it?
- ChallengeAnalysis: the claim that Stalin held dictatorial power the moment Lenin died in 1924. How many days from 7 November 1917 to 21 January 1924, and what did Stalin still have to do?
- ChallengeAnalysis: the claim that the emancipation of the serfs in 1861 solved the land question. How many years from 3 March 1861 to 8 March 1917, and what still bound the peasants?
- Error redoError clinic: the claim that October was a spontaneous mass rising like February. What does this confuse?
03 Answers and one-line notes
| # | Answer | One-line note |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 244 days, about eight months | The names February and October come from the old calendar; the real gap is 244 days, well over half a year. |
| 2 | four at foundation; a rise of 300.0 per cent | In 1922 there were only Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia and Transcaucasia; the rest joined later. |
| 3 | 116 days, about four months | Armistice talks dragged on while German forces advanced; formal exit waited for the treaty. |
| 4 | war communism used grain requisitioning, rationing and full nationalisation; the NEP used a grain tax and allowed markets and small firms; 1114 days | One relied on coercion to feed a war, the other on concessions to restart production. |
| 5 | food shortages and strikes in Petrograd with army mutiny as the turning point; the Bolsheviks were few and several leaders were in exile or prison | Projecting the organised October rising back onto February is the commonest sequencing error. |
| 6 | immediate withdrawal from an imperialist war and all power to the soviets | Lenin read the war as imperialist rivalry; it was the Provisional Government that fought on. |
| 7 | foreign Allied intervention, and peasant and national minority risings such as Kronstadt in 1921 | Multiple fronts prolonged emergency centralisation, which then hardened into institutions. |
| 8 | 2266 days; he first defeated Trotsky, Zinoviev and Bukharin, and collectivisation and the purges came only in the 1930s | Factional struggle and policy turns took more than a decade; one death did not settle it. |
| 9 | 56.0 years; peasants still owed redemption payments and were tied to the village commune, and land hunger persisted | The reform left a fiscal and institutional tail that fed rural unrest in 1905 and 1917. |
| 10 | spontaneity with organisation: February grew from food riots with no single centre, while October was executed to a plan by the Military Revolutionary Committee | Judge organisation by leadership bodies, timetables and military planning, not by whether crowds were on the street. |
04 What to do after marking
- After marking, redo only the wrong items and write down which step went wrong (formula, unit, or misread number).
- Repeat the same item two days later; move to the next paper only when both attempts are correct.
- Parents only need the answer and note columns; there is no need to explain every item.
Circle the error in each sentence first, then write the correction with one reason and it sticks.Tutor Registration →
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