黑体小标有什么作用？

小标交代段落主旨，先扫一次小标可省下大半阅读时间。

怎样判断作者意图？

交代事实与步骤多数是告知；讲故事、引人发笑则是娱乐。

小学英文说明文阅读理解第二份：标题、图表与作者意图

练扫读取数、粗体标题的作用、表格读数，并判断作者意图与因果。

练习重点　先看标题与粗体字定范围，再扫读数字与关键词，最后判断作者想告知还是娱乐。

基础To find a name or a number in a text quickly, which skill do you use: skimming or scanning?
基础Read: “Penguins cannot fly, but they swim very well.” What is the text mainly about?
基础A heading in bold at the top of a section tells you the ___ of that section.
基础Read: “Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.” Is this a fact or an opinion?
进阶Read: “The MTR is the most convenient way to travel in Hong Kong.” Is this a fact or an opinion?
进阶Read: “First, wash the rice. Next, add water. Finally, cook for twenty minutes.” What kind of text is this?
进阶Read this table row: “Football | Monday 5 p.m. | 18 students”. How many students chose football?
挑战Read: “Many shops now accept cashless payments.” What is the writer’s purpose: to inform or to entertain?
挑战Read: “The train was cancelled, so thousands of commuters were delayed.” Which word tells you the effect?
错题重练改错答法：Q. “How many legs does a spider have?” A. “Yes.”

题号	答案	一句解说
1	scanning	要取一个名字或数字，只需扫读关键位置，不必逐行细读。
2	penguins	两个句子主语相同，谈的都是企鹅，故主题为企鹅。
3	topic	黑体小标的作用，在于交代该段讲什么。
4	a fact	可以重复验证的温度属事实。
5	an opinion	convenient 是评价，属意见。
6	instructions	有 first、next、finally 的步骤属指示说明文。
7	18	表内该行已标明 18 人，直接抄录该数目。
8	to inform	此句陈述趋势与事实，用意在于告知读者。
9	delayed	so 之后是结果，delayed 就是影响。
10	A spider has eight legs.	问数目必须给予数字，答 Yes 或 No 属错。

本卷题目与答案由 TutorZone 团队原创编写，并非任何学校、出版社或考试局的试题；数值与答案均以程式核算。