IB Psychology Paper 1: Command Terms, Studies and Evaluation
- 2026-11-02
TUTORZONE EXAM DRILL GUIDE · IB PSYCHOLOGY PAPER 1: COMMAND TERMS AND STUDIES
Half of the spread on IB Psychology Paper 1 comes from whether the command term was read properly, and half from whether the studies actually answer the question. The short-answer items want three or four points and punish an essay; the extended response wants the method, findings and conclusion of each study tied back to the concept in the question. This page covers timing, drill order, a 12-week timetable, the error log and the usual mark losses.
How is IB Psychology Paper 1 assessed, and what does each part carry?
Paper 1 (Core): 3 SAQs (9 each) + 1 ERQ (22), 49 marks (SL 50%/HL 40%); Paper 2 (Options): SL one ERQ / HL two ERQs (SL 25%/HL 20%)

Assessment at a glance (2027)
| Component | Content | Weighting | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 (Core) | 3 SAQs (9 each) + 1 ERQ (22), 49 marks | SL 50%/HL 40% | 2 hours |
| Paper 2 (Options) | SL one ERQ / HL two ERQs | SL 25%/HL 20% | SL 1 h / HL 2 h |
IB Psychology Paper 1 drilling technique: SAQ command terms are only describe/outline (AO1) or explain (AO2) – give 3-4 points and do not write an essay; ERQ command terms are discuss/evaluate/to what extent (AO3) and require both sides, research evidence and a conclusion. Prepare at least two studies per approach (author + year + method + findings + evaluation).
What each paper is actually testing
| Paper | Drill focus | How marks are lost |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 (Core) | three approaches + command terms | The short-answer item becomes an essay and its points are buried in a paragraph. |
| Paper 2 (Options) | option topics (abnormal, health, relationships) | A study is cited by name and year only, with no method, findings or conclusion. |
What is each IB Psychology Paper 1 paper really testing, and what should you drill?
Paper 1 (Core): three approaches + command terms; Paper 2 (Options): option topics (abnormal, health, relationships)
Drill order: by topic, then by year, then the mark scheme
| Step | What you do | Why |
|---|---|---|
| 1. By topic | Work through each topic, starting with the paper that allows least help (no calculator / closed book) | Exposes what is genuinely not understood |
| 2. By year | Whole papers to time, one or two a week | Trains pace, stamina and question selection |
| 3. Mark scheme | Go through the marking scheme question by question and log the scoring steps you missed | Most lost marks are written wrong, not thought wrong |
Should drilling go by topic first or by year?
By topic first, then whole papers by year, then the mark scheme. The first third of the time goes topic by topic (8-10 years of the same topic back to back), the middle switches to timed whole papers, and the last fortnight only redoes the recurring errors from your log.
A 12-week drilling timetable
| Week | Phase | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Weeks 1-3 | By topic: foundation | Topic by topic, starting with the easiest marks, building habits and recall |
| Weeks 4-6 | By topic: core | 8-10 years of the same topic back to back, errors classified by topic |
| Weeks 7-8 | By topic: advanced and electives | Elective and higher-order topics, now under time pressure |
| Weeks 9-10 | By year: timed papers | One full paper a week, timed, no reference materials |
| Week 11 | Mark scheme work | Question by question against the marking scheme; list the scoring steps you omitted |
| Week 12 | Plug holes and simulate | Only the recurring errors from your log, then one full exam simulation |
Subject-specific weighting for this timetable: Weeks 1-3: command terms. Write the same content once as describe, once as outline and once as explain, compare length and depth, until the command term alone tells you how many points to make.\nWeeks 4-6: study cards. Six to eight studies per approach, each card holding four fields – method, participants, findings, the concept it supports – and drill using only what is on the card.\nWeeks 7-9: timed essays at about fifty minutes, always in the order concept, study one, study two, evaluation, link back to the question. Evaluation means the limits of the method, not its strengths.\nWeeks 10-12: redo only the studies and command terms that keep failing, add two full papers, and give the Paper 2 option its own slot instead of circling the core approaches.
Use it properly: this is not a checklist to finish. Every week must keep time for redoing errors, or from week 9 you will be repeating the same batch.
Pacing
| Paper | Time | Suggested split |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 (Core) | 2 hours | about 12 min per SAQ, 50 min for the ERQ |
| Paper 2 (Options) | SL 1 h / HL 2 h | about 50 min per essay |
How should the time be split inside each IB Psychology Paper 1 paper?
Paper 1 (Core): about 12 min per SAQ, 50 min for the ERQ; Paper 2 (Options): about 50 min per essay
The drilling mistakes that cost the most marks
| Mistake | What it looks like | What actually happens | Instead |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAQ written as an essay | Both sides in a SAQ | SAQs only describe/explain, 3-4 points | SAQ short, ERQ balanced |
| One-sided ERQ | Strengths only | Discuss needs both sides and a conclusion | both sides + conclusion |
| No research support | Theory only | Every point needs a study (author + year) | research support |
| Ignoring the command term | Discuss treated as Explain | Read the command term first | command term first |
The error log and the mark scheme
Three columns, one approach per page: (1) the question and its command term, with the number of points it asks for; (2) the failing action, whether too much was written, a study card field was missing, or the evaluation turned into a list of strengths; (3) the fixed shape to reuse, for example one sentence of definition, two of study, one of evaluation, one linking back. Three hits means rewrite that card.
How many years should you drill?
The psychology course structure has been reorganised, so the mix of core approaches and options has changed. Older papers are still useful for command terms and for using studies, but do not assume the shape matches the current paper; take weightings and paper count from the current guide only.
How many years of past papers is enough?
The psychology course structure has been reorganised, so the mix of core approaches and options has changed. Older papers are still useful for command terms and for using studies, but do not assume the shape matches the current paper; take weightings and paper count from the current guide only.
Frequently asked questions
Is this page a mock paper or a drilling guide?
This is the IB Psychology Paper 1 drilling guide: assessment structure, drill order, a 12-week timetable, pacing, common mark losses and the error-log method. For questions with answers, use the IB Psychology Paper 1 mock papers linked under Related.
By topic or by year first?
By topic. Eight to ten years of the same topic back to back is what exposes repeating errors; going straight to whole papers just repeats the same batch under time pressure.
How should the error log be written?
Do not copy out questions. Per error record four things: question reference, which step failed (concept, wording, calculation), what the mark scheme requires, and the correct action next time.
Can the same study be reused across questions?
Yes, from a different angle each time: the procedure when the question is about method, the findings and inference when it is about a concept. Drilling one study against three different command terms beats memorising more studies.
Must the evaluation discuss limitations?
Yes, and concretely: sample, validity of the method, cultural bias, the limits of causal inference – pick two and be specific. Saying a study “has limitations” without naming which one usually earns nothing.
Official references
| Resource | What to use it for |
|---|---|
| IB Psychology subject page (IBO) | Confirm the Paper 1-3 marks and times |
| https://www.tutorzone.com.hk/en-ib-economics-mock-paper/ | IB Economics drilling mock |
Original mock: IB Psychology Paper 1 mock paper with answers; more practice in the practice area.
Next step: find a tutor / register as a tutor
After drilling, the hard part is telling a conceptual error from a writing error. Tell us the year group, the school and your available times, and TutorZone will match you with a tutor who knows the HKEAA assessment requirements.
Demand for tutors in this subject is steady, and those who can explain the marking scheme and where marks are won are especially sought after. Register free; you pay only when a match succeeds.


