同一物件或句子反覆出現，而當時看似無關，多數是伏筆。

主旨與細節怎麼分？

細節是一個情節，主旨是一句可以套用在其他故事的道理。

小學英文記敘文閱讀理解第四份：伏筆、對話與主旨

練由動作推情緒、由 so 找因果、分辨主旨與細節，並看懂倒敘與伏筆的作用。

練習重點　留意重複出現的物件與反常動作，兩者都是線索；主旨是一句道理，細節只講一件事。

基礎A story ends: From that day, Ben never left his homework at home again. What does this tell you about Ben?
基礎In Mia opened the letter and gasped, which word shows her feeling?
基礎That winter, the river froze solid. Which words tell you the time?
基礎The writer mentions the locked drawer three times. Why?
進階Fine, she said, folding her arms. What does her action suggest?
進階Tom missed the bus, so he ran all the way to school. Why did Tom run?
進階Which detail shows the room was untidy?
挑戰Which sentence states the theme rather than a detail?
挑戰A paragraph begins Three years earlier. What does this show?
錯題重練Correct the answer: Q. Why was Sam nervous before the match? A. Sam was nervous.

題號	答案	一句解說
1	he learned his lesson	結尾寫出永久改變，代表人物吸取了教訓。
2	gasped	gasped 是動作，反映驚訝或震驚。
3	That winter	時間詞通常在句首，交代故事發生季節。
4	to hint that something important is inside	重複出現的物件是伏筆，暗示後面有大事。
5	she is angry or unhappy	雙手抱胸是抗拒姿態，語氣與動作相反。
6	because he missed the bus	so 之前是原因，之後是結果。
7	Books lay open on the floor and a cup had spilled.	散落書本與濺出的杯是具體證據，比混亂二字有力。
8	Friendship matters more than winning.	主題是一句普遍道理，細節只講一件事。
9	a flashback giving background	時間倒退即倒敘，用來補背景。
10	Because it was his first match in front of a big crowd.	why 要答原因，重複問句等於沒有作答。

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