黑體小標有甚麼作用？

小標交代段落主旨，先掃一次小標可省下大半閱讀時間。

怎樣判斷作者意圖？

交代事實與步驟多數是告知；講故事、引人發笑則是娛樂。

小學英文說明文閱讀理解第二份：標題、圖表與作者意圖

練掃讀取數、粗體標題的作用、表格讀數，並判斷作者意圖與因果。

練習重點　先看標題與粗體字定範圍，再掃讀數字與關鍵詞，最後判斷作者想告知還是娛樂。

基礎To find a name or a number in a text quickly, which skill do you use: skimming or scanning?
基礎Read: “Penguins cannot fly, but they swim very well.” What is the text mainly about?
基礎A heading in bold at the top of a section tells you the ___ of that section.
基礎Read: “Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.” Is this a fact or an opinion?
進階Read: “The MTR is the most convenient way to travel in Hong Kong.” Is this a fact or an opinion?
進階Read: “First, wash the rice. Next, add water. Finally, cook for twenty minutes.” What kind of text is this?
進階Read this table row: “Football | Monday 5 p.m. | 18 students”. How many students chose football?
挑戰Read: “Many shops now accept cashless payments.” What is the writer’s purpose: to inform or to entertain?
挑戰Read: “The train was cancelled, so thousands of commuters were delayed.” Which word tells you the effect?
錯題重練改錯答法：Q. “How many legs does a spider have?” A. “Yes.”

題號	答案	一句解說
1	scanning	要取一個名字或數字，只需掃讀關鍵位置，不必逐行細讀。
2	penguins	兩個句子主語相同，談的都是企鵝，故主題為企鵝。
3	topic	黑體小標的作用，在於交代該段講甚麼。
4	a fact	可以重複驗證的溫度屬事實。
5	an opinion	convenient 是評價，屬意見。
6	instructions	有 first、next、finally 的步驟屬指示說明文。
7	18	表內該行已標明 18 人，直接抄錄該數目。
8	to inform	此句陳述趨勢與事實，用意在於告知讀者。
9	delayed	so 之後是結果，delayed 就是影響。
10	A spider has eight legs.	問數目必須給予數字，答 Yes 或 No 屬錯。

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