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小學英文說明文閱讀理解 第四份：數字、推論與比較兩文
小學英文說明文閱讀理解 第四份：數字、推論與比較兩文
練讀百分比與增減數字、用 In addition 與 Unlike 跟線索、由兩句推論，並比較兩篇立場不同的文章。
練習重點 見百分比先算餘數，見 Unlike 即找兩者差異，推論要把兩句合起來讀，答 how many 必須寫出數字。
01 本卷資料（做完才看答案）
| 項目 | 內容 |
|---|---|
| 題數 | 10 |
| 建議時間 | 25 |
| 難度分佈 | 基礎 4 · 進階 3 · 挑戰 2 · 錯題重練 1 |
| 對應章節 | 所屬章節：小學英文：說明文閱讀理解 |
| 適用年級 | 小四至小六 |
02 題目（10 題）
- 基礎Read: The number of recycling bins in a district rose from 4 200 to 5 250 in five years. By how many did it rise?
- 基礎Read: In a survey, 60% of pupils walk to school and 25% take the bus. What percentage use neither?
- 基礎Read: Join our clean-up day on 3 May at 9 a.m. at Victoria Park. When does it start?
- 基礎Read: In addition, the plan adds two more water stations. What does In addition do?
- 進階Read: Each bus trip carries 40 pupils and four trips run every morning. How many pupils travel by bus each morning?
- 進階Read: Unlike the old library, the new one has a quiet room. What does Unlike show?
- 進階Read: The leaflet lists three steps: soak, scrub and rinse. Which step comes second?
- 挑戰Read: Most pupils said the canteen was noisy, but only half wanted it moved. What can we infer?
- 挑戰Two texts describe the same hike. Text A says it is fun; Text B lists injuries and warns of heat. Which text is written to warn readers?
- 錯題重練Correct the answer: Q. How many pupils took the bus? A. Because 25% took the bus.
03 答案與一句解說
| 題號 | 答案 | 一句解說 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 050 bins | 5 250 減 4 200 得 1 050，問「增加幾多」要做減法。 |
| 2 | 15% | 60% 加 25% 得 85%，餘下 100% − 85% = 15%。 |
| 3 | at 9 a.m. | 問開始時間，直接取 9 a.m.，不要答日期。 |
| 4 | it adds another point | In addition 用來補充多一點，不是轉折。 |
| 5 | 160 pupils | 40 乘 4 得 160，每程人數乘程數。 |
| 6 | a contrast between the two libraries | Unlike 引出對比，兩者差異在後半句。 |
| 7 | scrub | 次序按列出位置數，第二項是 scrub。 |
| 8 | the noise is disliked, yet not everyone wants a change | 兩句合起來才完整：嫌吵，但不等於人人想搬。 |
| 9 | Text B | 列危險、叫人小心，目的就是警告。 |
| 10 | 25% of the pupils took the bus. | how many 要報數字，不要用 because 開頭重複問句。 |
04 做完之後怎樣跟進
- 對完答案，只重做錯的那幾題，並在錯題旁寫出錯在哪一步（公式、單位還是抄錯數）。
- 同一題隔兩日再做一次；兩次都對才可以移到下一份練習。
- 家長只需看答案欄與解說欄，不必逐題講解。
本卷題目與答案由 TutorZone 團隊原創編寫，並非任何學校、出版社或考試局的試題；數值與答案均以程式核算。
